When you can’t or don’t want meat, there’s always tofu. Exciting, no? Tofu can be tasty and I do love it, but it can also be kind of bland. Paneer is just so much more tasty. Think of it like a rich tofu. What’s more it’s super easy to make, all you need is milk and some vinegar or lemon juice. Generally 1L of milk gives me enough paneer for 2 to 3 people, it really depends on how hungry you are.
For 1L of milk you’ll usually need up to 2 Tbsp of neutral vinegar or lemon juice. Don’t go using raspberry vinegar, or balsamic vinegars, unless you want to get all experimental with the flavours. Lemon juice, white vinegar, white wine vinegar, cider vinegar, are all fine.
In a heavy bottomed pan heat the milk to the boiling point and turn it down to a simmer. Add the first Tbsp of lemon juice. You should see a bit of curdling beginning to happen. Give a little stir with a wooden spoon, and look at your curds. You want to keep adding lemon and giving a few gentle stirs until the liquid surrounding the curds is clear and the curds are nicely formed (see image 1). You should be patient when doing this as the curds won’t form spontaneously, it might take 30 seconds to a minute.
If you’ve added all your juice or vinegar to your gently simmering milk, and, after 2 minutes or so your curds havn’t nicely formed, add a bit more juice/vinegar and proceed as before. Give a gentle stir and watch the curds form.
Once your curds are formed, line a sieve or colander with a tea towel or other clean piece of cloth. I just use a regular old tea towel. Things you don’t want to use are pieces of cloth that smell heavily of fabric softener or detergent, the smell is going to transfer to your paneer. You also don’t want fabric that has been freshly dyed, I know this because I once used a nice green tea towel and ended up with a bright creamy green paneer. Very impressive visually.
Gently pour your curdled milk through the cloth lined colander and scrape out any curds that remain in the pan. Carefully fold the cloth over the curds so that you form a square of paneer folded in cloth. Place something heavy, like large can of tomatoes, or as in my case a pitcher of water (see image 2). Let the paneer cool and sit under the weight for half an hour or so, then unwrap (see image 3) and you’re all set.
Either cube the paneer and add directly to your preparation. Alternately, cube the paneer and then deep fry it until golden. A nice touch is, when you remove the paneer from the frying oil, let them soak briefly in a solution of hot water to which some salt and a good pinch of turmeric has been added. This gives the fried paneer a nice golden colour and takes away any excess oil.
Often I’ll save the whey from making the paneer to cook rice or in place or water in stewed dishes, it can add a bit of richness.


